吃

参考释义

吃[chī]

• -（吃东西）eat;take;make:

  makeahastylunch;匆匆吃顿午饭

  drinkwine;吃酒

  -（在某一出售食物的地方吃）haveone'smeals;eat:

  haveone'smealsinthemess吃食堂

  -（依靠某种事物来生活）liveon[off]:

  liveoninterest;吃利钱

  Mountaineersrelyonthemountains,justlikethosebythewatersideprofitfromwater.;Ifyouliveonamountain,youliveoffthemountain;ifyoulivebythewater,youliveoffthewater.靠山吃山，靠水吃水。

  -（多用于军事、棋戏:消灭）annihilate;wipeout:

  annihilateanenemyregiment;吃掉敌人一个团

  takeapiece(inchess)吃一个子儿

  -（耗费）exhaust;beastrain:

  feelthestrain(ofwork,etc.);findajobdifficult感到吃力

  -（吸收液体）absorb;soakup:

  Thisplotdoesnottakeinwater.这块地不吃水。

  Thiskindofpaperdoesnotabsorbink.这种纸不吃墨。

  -（受;挨）suffer;incur:

  becriticized;吃批评

  sufferonedefeatafteranother;连吃败仗

• -（多见于早期白话:被）by:

  wasswindledbythatfellow吃那厮骗了