破

参考释义

破[pò]

• -（完整的东西受到损伤）bebroken;bedamaged:

  haveaholeinone'sshirt;衬衫破了一个洞

  bescaredoutofone'swits;吓破了胆

  -（使损坏）break;breakdown;damage:

  breakthecauldronsandsinktheboats(aftercrossing);破釜沉舟

  Thethiefbrokeintothehouse.窃贼破门而入。

  -（使分裂;劈开）break;split;cleave;cut:

  cleave[cut,plough]throughthewaves;破浪前进

  likesplittingabamboo;势如破竹

  -（把整的换成零的）change(money):

  Breaktheten-yuannote,please.把这10元的票子破开。

  Afive-dollarbillchangesintofiveone-dollarbills.一张5美元的钞票破成5张一美元的钞票。

  -（突破）break;breakthrough:

  breaktheworldrecord;破世界纪录

  breakthroughtheheavyencirclement突破重围

  -（破除）getridof;destroy;breakwith:

  breakwithoutmodedcustomsandestablishnewones破旧俗，立新风

  -（打败;攻下）defeat;capture(acity,etc.):

  thedaythecityfell;城破之日

  inflictacrushingdefeatontheenemy大破敌军

  -（花费）spend:

  spendmoney破钞

  -（使真相露出;揭穿）exposethetruthof;laybare:

  seethrough;看破

  gettotheheartofthematterinafewwords;punctureafallacywithoneremark一语道破

• -（破旧）broken;damaged;torn;worn-out:

  rags;破布

  adilapidated[tumbledown]house;破房子

  -（讥讽质量等不好）poor;bad;paltry;lousy;shabby:

  Whowantstoseethatpoorfilm!谁看那个破电影!

  Tosettleasimplematterlikethiswon'ttakemorethantwominutes.这点破事两分钟就办完了。