干

参考释义

干[gān]

• -（古代指盾）shield
  -（天干）shortforthetenHeavenlyStems
  -（水边）theedgeofwaters:

  riverbank江干

  -（姓氏）asurname:

  GanBao干宝

  -（加工制成的干食品）driedfood:

  biscuit;饼干

  raisin;葡萄干儿

• -（没有水分或水分很少）dry:

  drytowel;干毛巾

  sundry;晒干

  -（不用水的）waterless:

  drycleaner;干洗剂

  dryoil干性油

  -（空虚;空无所有）empty;hollow:

  outwardlystrongbutinwardlyweak;外强中干

  cleanedoutingambling;输干了

  -（指拜认的亲属关系）takenintonominalkinship:

  adopteddaughter干女儿

  -（形容说话太直太粗）rough;rude;boorish:

  Don'thavearoughtongue.说话别那么干。

• -（冒犯）offend:

  offend干犯

  -（牵连;涉及）havetodowith;beconcernedwith;beimplicatedin;interferewith:

  Whathasthistodowithyou?与你何干?

  Ithasnothingtodowithme.;It'snoneofmybusiness.这事与我无干。

  -（追求）request;seek:

  seekofficialpreferment;干进

  seekofficialposition干禄

  -（当面使人难堪）scold:

  Igavehimascolding.我又干了他一顿。

  -（慢待;置之不理）coldshoulder;leavesb.outinthecold:

  gaveusagainthecoldshoulder;coldshoulderusagain;把咱们又干起来了

  Thehostwentoff,leavingthemoutinthecold.主人走了，把他们干在这儿了。

• -（徒劳）withnoresult;futilely;invain:

  Iwastedalotoftimeforhim(andhedidn'tturnup).我干等了他半天。

  -（只具形式的）superficially:

  howlingwithouttears;干嚎

  vomitandthrowupnothing干呕

  -（仅仅）only;withnothingelse:

  hasonlythisbitofskill;干凭这点本事

  dependonlyonthesmallsalary干靠这点工资